Ankalamma

Ankalamma is a regional Hindu folk goddess, primarily worshipped in parts of South India, particularly Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka. The name is a compound of 'Ankala' and 'Amma'. 'Amma' is a common South Indian term meaning 'mother' and is often appended to the names of goddesses as a sign of reverence. The 'Ankala' part is believed to refer to a fierce or powerful aspect, often associated with protection and fertility, and sometimes linked to cremation grounds or a specific local deity. Her worship often involves rituals to ward off evil and ensure prosperity.

Her origins are deeply rooted in local traditions and pre-Vedic beliefs, later integrated into the broader Hindu pantheon. She is often considered a form of Parvati or Durga, embodying their powerful and protective aspects. Temples dedicated to Ankalamma are typically rural and serve as important community centers for local devotees.