Filarete

Filarete is a name of Greek origin, derived from the elements 'philos' (φίλος) meaning 'lover' or 'friend' and 'arete' (ἀρετή) meaning 'virtue' or 'excellence'. It was not a common given name in ancient Greece but emerged more prominently in later periods, particularly during the Renaissance in Italy, where there was a revival of classical learning and names. The name's meaning would have appealed to humanists and those valuing classical ideals of moral excellence.

The most famous bearer of this name was Antonio di Pietro Averlino, an Italian Renaissance architect, sculptor, and theorist, who adopted the Hellenized name Filarete. His choice reflects the intellectual currents of his time, where adopting classical names was a way to express admiration for ancient Greek and Roman culture. The name remains rare but carries a strong intellectual and virtuous connotation.